CLAT Entrance Examination

Gateway to India’s Top Law Universities. Justice. Logic. Leadership.

CLAT (Common Law Admission Test) is India’s most important national-level entrance examination for admission into undergraduate and postgraduate law programs. It is the primary gateway to the National Law Universities (NLUs) and is widely accepted by leading public and private law colleges across India.

CLAT (காமன் லா அட்மிஷன் டெஸ்ட்) என்பது இந்தியாவில் சட்டக் கல்விக்கான மிக முக்கியமான தேசிய அளவிலான நுழைவுத் தேர்வாகும். NLU-கள் மற்றும் முன்னணி சட்டக் கல்லூரிகளில் சேர்க்கைக்கான ஒரே பிரதான தேர்வாக CLAT செயல்படுகிறது.

What is CLAT? 

CLAT is a centralised national-level entrance examination conducted for students aspiring to pursue law education. CLAT scores are used for admission into 5-Year Integrated Law Programs (UG) and LLM Programs (PG) offered by NLUs and participating institutions.

CLAT என்பது சட்டக் கல்வியில் இளநிலை (UG) மற்றும் முதுநிலை (PG) படிப்புகளில் சேர விரும்பும் மாணவர்களுக்காக நடத்தப்படும் தேசிய அளவிலான ஒருங்கிணைந்த நுழைவுத் தேர்வாகும்.

Why CLAT is Important for Law Aspirants

CLAT is not just an entrance exam.
It is the foundation of legal education in India.

CLAT ensures:

• Single national merit list for law admissions
• Transparent and standardised evaluation
• Entry into National Law Universities (NLUs)
• High academic and professional credibility
• Direct pathway to judicial, corporate & civil services careers

CLAT இல்லாமல் NLU-களில் சட்டக் கல்வி பெறுவது சாத்தியமில்லை.

CLAT Entrance Exam – Key Highlights

Examination Name:

• Common Law Admission Test (CLAT)

Conducting Authority:

• Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs)

Exam Level:

• National Level

Courses Covered:

• UG – 5-Year Integrated Law
• PG – LLM

Mode of Examination:

• Offline (Pen & Paper)

Frequency:

• Once a year

Score Validity:

• For the current admission year

Institutions Covered:

• National Law Universities (NLUs) + Participating Law Colleges

CLAT என்பது இந்தியாவின் அதிகாரப்பூர்வ law entrance exam ஆகும்.

Who Can Apply for CLAT?

For UG (5-Year Law)

CLAT is suitable for:

• +2 students from any stream (Arts / Science / Commerce)
• Candidates aspiring to become lawyers, judges, legal professionals
• Students targeting NLUs and reputed law colleges
• Aspirants from Tamil Nadu and all Indian states

For PG (LLM)

• Candidates who have completed LLB or equivalent degree.

சட்டக் கல்வியில் ஆர்வம் உள்ள அனைத்து தகுதியுள்ள மாணவர்களுக்கும் CLAT திறந்த வாய்ப்பாக உள்ளது.

Courses Available Through CLAT

Undergraduate Law Programs (5-Year)

• BA LL.B (Hons.)

• BBA LL.B (Hons.)

• BCom LL.B (Hons.)

• BSc LL.B (Hons.)

Postgraduate Law Program

• LLM (Master of Laws)

CLAT மூலம் professional law career தொடங்க முடியும்.

Eligibility Criteria for CLAT

UG Eligibility

• To appear for CLAT UG, candidates must:
• Pass or appear for +2 examination
• Secure minimum percentage (as prescribed category-wise)
• No upper age limit

PG Eligibility

• To appear for CLAT PG, candidates must:
• Hold an LLB degree
• Meet minimum marks requirement (category-wise)

Eligibility விதிமுறைகள் NLU Consortium அறிவிப்பின் படி பின்பற்றப்படுகின்றன.

Minimum Eligibility Marks (Qualifying Criteria)

CLAT does not declare a fixed “pass mark”.

However:

• Admissions depend on rank, category, and NLU cut-off

Cut-off varies based on:

• NLU reputation
• Seat availability
• Category
• Yearly competition level

Same CLAT score. Different NLU outcome.

CLAT Exam Pattern – Clear Overview

UG Exam Pattern

Exam Duration:

• 2 Hours

Total Questions:

• 120 (Passage-based MCQs)

Sections Include

English Language:

• Reading comprehension

• Vocabulary & inference

Current Affairs & General Knowledge:

• National & international events

• Legal awareness

Legal Reasoning:

• Legal principles

• Case-based reasoning

Logical Reasoning:

• Critical thinking

• Logical analysis

Quantitative Techniques:

• Basic mathematics

• Data interpretation

Marking Scheme:

• +1 for correct answer
• −0.25 for wrong answer

CLAT தேர்வு memory-ஐ விட reasoning-ஐ அதிகமாக சோதிக்கும்.

How CLAT Score & Rank Work

CLAT result includes:

• Raw score

All India Rank (AIR):

• Category rank

Rank determines:

• NLU eligibility
• College preference
• Counselling order
• Even 1 mark difference can change NLU selection.

CLAT Counselling Process

Step 1: CLAT Exam

• Candidate appears for CLAT.

Step 2: Result Declaration

• Consortium releases rank list.

Step 3: Counselling Registration

• Candidates register for centralised CLAT counselling.

Step 4: Choice Filling

• NLUs selected in priority order.

Step 5: Seat Allotment

Seat allotted based on:

• Rank

• Category

• Preference

• Seat availability

Step 6: Seat Confirmation

• Fee payment & acceptance.

Step 7: Reporting to NLU

• Document verification & admission.
• CLAT counselling is fully centralised and transparent.

Counselling Rounds in CLAT

• First Allotment

• Second Allotment

• Third Allotment

• Vacant Seat Round (if applicable)

ஒவ்வொரு round-மும் புதிய வாய்ப்புகளை வழங்கும்.

National Law Universities (NLUs) via CLAT

Examples

• NLSIU Bangalore

• NALSAR Hyderabad

• WBNUJS Kolkata

• NLU Delhi (separate exam)

• TN Dr. Ambedkar Law University (via state counselling)

NLU degree-க்கு மிக உயர்ந்த professional value உள்ளது.

Advantages of Qualifying CLAT

Academic Benefits

• Admission into NLUs

• Nationally respected law degree

Career Benefits

• Advocate / Corporate Lawyer

• Judiciary preparation

• Civil Services & Policy roles

Long-Term Benefits

• Strong alumni network

• Leadership roles in law & governance

• International opportunities

Reporting to College After CLAT Seat Allotment

• Report within notified deadline

• Submit original certificates

• Complete admission formalities

Late reporting may lead to seat cancellation.

Helpline & Official Support

Official updates are released by:

• Consortium of NLUs

• CLAT Official Website

• Counselling Portal

Students should rely only on official CLAT notifications.

Important Links for CLAT

• CLAT Official Website

• Consortium of NLU

• Participating NLU Websites

CLAT vs AILET vs State Law Admissions